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Metin Yurtba?i. A Dictionary Of Turkish Proverbs
Publisher: Turkish Daily News, 1993. 654 p.
Language:Turkish-English
The title may not do justice to this proverb collection, suggesting as it does that the book is simply a compilation of Turkish proverbs in English translation. This book is, in part, precisely that, but it also contains much other information that makes it unique among mode bilingual proverb collections. While Turkish-English proverb dictionaries have been published before they fade in comparison to Yurtbasi's argantuan undertaking. His new collection contains more than five thousand Turkish proverbs with English translations, cultural explanations, and, whenever possible, an equivalent proverb from English. References to major proverb collections are also included.
Many entries list several equivalents going back to classical times, not only from the English-language proverb stock but also from that of other languages. Such entries give both the general reader and the scholar an idea of the interrelationship of proverbs on an inteational scale. Some proverbs have exact parallels in Turkish and English because of a common early source; others exhibit quite different metaphors and structures while retaining the same meaning. In any case, comparative paremiographers will find the rich materials listed in this book most useful.
The collection is organized into 172 categories with such headings as "absence," "adversity," "advice," "age," "agriculture," etc. This lexicographical methodology, along with the humorous illustrations at the head of each section, serves primarily those readers who use this book as an entertaining way of getting to know the wisdom of Turkish proverbs. For the serious student, Yurtbasi as included voluminous Turkish and English indices, with the actual proverb collection occupying pages 1-406.
Yurtbagi supplies English (xviii-xlx) and Turkish (xx-xxi) lists of the categories and an invaluable bibliography (xii-xxv) of the sources he used. Finally, there is a two-page (xxvi-xxvii) list, "Proverbs about Proverbs," that indicates what people from various cultures and countries around the world have had to say about the usefulness, importance, and wisdom of proverbs. Altogether this is a most accessible and user-friendly bilingual proverb collection that will serve as a model for others to follow. People interested in proverbs now have a solid introduction to the rich proverbial wisdom of the Turks. Yurtbasi spent close to ten years compiling this book, and his labors have not been in vain. Since its publication in 1993 this large and valuable compendium has become the standard work on Turkish proverbs.
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