Malcolm X (pronounced /?m?lk?m ??ks/; May 19, 1925 – February 21,
1965), bo Malcolm Little and also known as El-Hajj Malik
El-Shabazz, was an African-American Muslim minister, public
speaker, and human rights activist. To his admirers, he was a
courageous advocate for the rights of African Americans, a man who
indicted white America in the harshest terms for its crimes against
black Americans. His detractors accused him of preaching racism,
black supremacy, antisemitism, and violence. He has been described
as one of the greatest, and most influential, African Americans in
history. In 1998, Time named The Autobiography of Malcolm X one of
the ten most influential nonfiction books of the 20th century.