Major F.G., Gheorghe V.N., Werth G. Charged Particle Traps: Physics and Techniques of Charged Particle Field Confinement

Springer-Verlag Berlin, 2005, 354 pages

Springer Series on Atomic, Optical, and Plasma Physics

This book provides an introduction and guide to mode advances in charged particle (and antiparticle) confinement by electromagnetic fields. Confinement in different trap geometries, the influence of trap imperfections, classical and quantum mechanical description of the trapped particle motion, different methods of ion cooling to low temperatures, and non-neutral plasma properties (including Coulomb crystals) are the main subjects. They form the basis of such applications of charged particle traps as high-resolution optical and microwave spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, atomic clocks, and, potentially, quantum computing.

Trap Operation Theory
Introduction
The Paul Trap
The Penning Trap
Other Traps

Trap Techniques
Loading of Traps
Trapped Charged Particle Detection

Nonclassical States of Trapped Ions
Quantum States of Motion
Coherent States for Dynamical Groups
State Engineering and Reconstruction

Cooling of Trapped Charged Particles
Trapped Ion Temperature
Radiative Cooling
Buffer Gas Cooling
Resistive Cooling
Laser Cooling

Trapped Ions as Nonneutral Plasma
Plasma Properties
Plasma Oscillations
Plasma Crystallization
Sympathetic Crystallization