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Lepage Jean-Denis G.G. Castles and Fortified Cities of Medieval Europe. An Illustrated History
McFarland & Company, Inc. , Publishers
Jefferson, North Carolina, and London. - 329 p.

The Decline of Fortifications from the 5 th to the 9th Centuries
Roman Fortifications
The Barbarian Invasions
The Merovingian Dynasty
The Byzantine Empire
The Arabs and Islam
The Catholic Church
The Carolingian Empire
The Scandinavian Invasions
Feudal Society
The Revival of Military Architecture from the 10th to the 12th Centuries
Early Medieval Fortifications
The Motte-and-Bailey Castle
The First Masonry Donjons
Daily Life in Early Castles
The Evolution of Castles in the 12th Century
The Crusades
Medieval Siege Warfare
Garrison and Fighting Force
The Evolution and Apogee of Medieval
Castles in the 13th and 14th Centuries
The Evolution of Castles in the 13th Century
The Inteal Arrangement of Castles
The Design and Construction of Fortifications
The Evolution of Castles and Fortifications in the 14th Century
Transitional Fortifications in the 15th and 16th Centuries Gunpowder and Early Guns
The Development and Influence of Firearms
Siege Warfare with Firearms
Transitional Fortifications
Artillery Fortifications in the Early 16th Century
The Bastioned System
5—European Towns from the 12th to the 16th Century
The Rebirth and Growth of Cities
Urban Emancipation
Urban Fortifications
Suburbs
Private Urban Fortifications
Urban Militia
The Citadel
Medieval Urbanism
Religious and Public Buildings
Conclusion
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