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Билеты по теоретической грамматике английского языка
Экзамен. ПГЛУ, г. Пятигорск, Кулакова Т.Н., 3 курс, 2013 г., 28 вопросов.
The subject of TGr.
The systematic approach.
Syntagmatics and paradygmatics.
Levels of language
Morphology and its basic problems.
The interrelation of morphology and syntax. Morpheme and its types.
The lexico-grammatical classes of words. Parts of speech and criteria for their classification.
Grammatical categories and parts of speech.
The noun and its categories.
Adjectives. Degrees of comparison.
Determinatives. Types. Semantics and Pragmatics.
The verb. Derivational and semantic characteristics. Categories of the verb.
Tense and aspect. Peculiarities of the English system.
The category of mood. Means of expressing modality in English.
The category of voice.
Pronouns. Classification and functions. The problem of substitution and representation.
Adverbs. Semantics and pragmatics.
Syntax as a special level of language. Basic units of syntax.
Syntax of phrases (word-groups). Types of phrases, their inner syntax.
Types of syntactic relations within phrases.
The sentence and its categories. Basic properties of the S. Classification of S.
The simple S. Sentence structure. Members of the S. Functional sentence perspective.
Modeling the simple sentence in structural grammar.
The complex sentence. Types and classification. The problem of the compound sentence.
The structural grammar.
The transformational generative grammar.
The case grammar.
Text linguistics. Discourse. Categories of text. Cohesion.