Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1974 - 486 стр.
Для знакомых с трудами издательского дома Elsevier рекомендации
будут излишни. (изложение интересное, но и не на уровне уроков с
улицы Сезам) Автор - профессор химического университета Огайо.
Книга расскажет о всех необходимых подготовительных мероприятиях
при проектировании химического завода. (нефте-химические
заводы малозатронуты, т.к. требуют больше предварительных
данных, да и расчеты гораздо сложнее.) Затронуты такие области как
написание ТЗ, выбор месторасположения, список оборудования,
планировка, инструменты, приборы, сметная работа и т.д. Более
подробно изложено в Preface.
Contents:
Preface
Introduction to process design
Other Sources of Innovations
Research
Process Engineering
Professional Responsibilities
Competing Processes
Typical Problems a Process Engineer Tackles
Comparison with Alteatives
Completing the Project
Units
References
Bibliography Site selection
Other Site Location Factors
Major Site Location Factors
Study: Site Selection
References Case
The scope
The Product
Capacity
Quality
Raw Material Storage
Product Storage
The Process
Waste Disposal Utilities
Shipping and Laboratory Requirements
Plans for Future Expansion
Hours of Operation
Completion Date
Safety
Case Study: Scope
Scope Summary
References Process design and safety
Chemistry
Separations
Unit Ratio Material Balance
Detailed Flow Sheet
Safety
Case Study: Process Design
Change of Scope
References Equipment list
Sizing
Planning for Future Expansion of Equipment
Materials of Construction
Temperature and Pressure Laboratory Equipment
Completion of Equipment List
Rules of Thumb
Case Study: Major Equipment Required
References
Change of Scope Layout
New Plant Layout
Expansion and Improvements of Existing
Facilities
Case Study: Layout and Warehouse Requirements
References Process control and instrumentation
Plant Safety
Product Quality
Product Quantity
Control System
Manual or Automatic Control
Final Control Element
Variables to be Measured
Averaging versus Set
Control and Instrumentation Symbols
Tempered Heat
Point Control
Material Balance Control
Cascade Control
Feedforward
Control, Transfer
Pneumatic versus Electronic control
Blending
Digital Control
Case Study: Instrumentation and Control
References Energy and utility balances and manpower needs
Energy Balances
Sizing Energy
Conservation of Energy
Equipment
Planning for Expansion
Lighting
Ventilation, Space Heating and Cooling, and Personal Water Requirements
Utility Requirements
Manpower Requirements
Case Study: Energy Balance
Rules of Thumb
References
Utility Assessment
Change of Scope Cost estimation
Cost Indexes
How Capacity Affects Costs
Factored Cost
Estimate
Improvements on the Factored Estimate
Module
Cost Estimation
Unit Operations Estimate
Detailed Cost Estimate
Accuracy of Estimates
Case Study: Capital Cost Estimation
References Economics
Capital
Elementary Profitability Measures,
Cost of Producing a Chemical
Compound Interest
Time Value of Money
Net Present Value-A good Profitability Measure
Comparison of Net
Retu-Another Good Profitability Measure
Present Value and Rate of Retu Methods
Proper Interest Rates
Case Study: Economic
Expected Retu on the Investment
Evaluation
Problems
References Depreciation, amortization, depletion and investment credit
Depreciation
Amortization
Depletion
Special Tax Rules
Investment Credit
The Net Present Value and Rate of Retu
References
Allowance
Case Study
Problems
Detailed engineering, construction, and startup
Detailed Engineering
References. Construction Startup
Planning tools-cpm and pert CPM
Manpower and Equipment Leveling
Cost and Schedule Control
Time for Completing Activity
References
Computers
Pert
Problems
Optimization techniques
Single Variable
Starting Point
One-at-a-Time Procedure
End Game
Gptimizations
Multivariable Optimizations
Optimizing Optimizations
Algebraic Objective Functions
Optimization and Process Design
References Digital computers and process engineering
Program Sources
Computer Programs
Sensitivity
References
Evaluation of Computer Programs
Pollution and its abatement
Determining Pollution Standards
What is Pollution?
Air Pollution Abatement
Meeting Pollution Standards
Bod and Methods
Water Pollution Abatement Methods
Cod
Concentrated Liquid and Solid Waste Treatment Procedures
References
Appendices
Index
Other Sources of Innovations
Research
Process Engineering
Professional Responsibilities
Competing Processes
Typical Problems a Process Engineer Tackles
Comparison with Alteatives
Completing the Project
Units
References
Bibliography Site selection
Other Site Location Factors
Major Site Location Factors
Study: Site Selection
References Case
The scope
The Product
Capacity
Quality
Raw Material Storage
Product Storage
The Process
Waste Disposal Utilities
Shipping and Laboratory Requirements
Plans for Future Expansion
Hours of Operation
Completion Date
Safety
Case Study: Scope
Scope Summary
References Process design and safety
Chemistry
Separations
Unit Ratio Material Balance
Detailed Flow Sheet
Safety
Case Study: Process Design
Change of Scope
References Equipment list
Sizing
Planning for Future Expansion of Equipment
Materials of Construction
Temperature and Pressure Laboratory Equipment
Completion of Equipment List
Rules of Thumb
Case Study: Major Equipment Required
References
Change of Scope Layout
New Plant Layout
Expansion and Improvements of Existing
Facilities
Case Study: Layout and Warehouse Requirements
References Process control and instrumentation
Plant Safety
Product Quality
Product Quantity
Control System
Manual or Automatic Control
Final Control Element
Variables to be Measured
Averaging versus Set
Control and Instrumentation Symbols
Tempered Heat
Point Control
Material Balance Control
Cascade Control
Feedforward
Control, Transfer
Pneumatic versus Electronic control
Blending
Digital Control
Case Study: Instrumentation and Control
References Energy and utility balances and manpower needs
Energy Balances
Sizing Energy
Conservation of Energy
Equipment
Planning for Expansion
Lighting
Ventilation, Space Heating and Cooling, and Personal Water Requirements
Utility Requirements
Manpower Requirements
Case Study: Energy Balance
Rules of Thumb
References
Utility Assessment
Change of Scope Cost estimation
Cost Indexes
How Capacity Affects Costs
Factored Cost
Estimate
Improvements on the Factored Estimate
Module
Cost Estimation
Unit Operations Estimate
Detailed Cost Estimate
Accuracy of Estimates
Case Study: Capital Cost Estimation
References Economics
Capital
Elementary Profitability Measures,
Cost of Producing a Chemical
Compound Interest
Time Value of Money
Net Present Value-A good Profitability Measure
Comparison of Net
Retu-Another Good Profitability Measure
Present Value and Rate of Retu Methods
Proper Interest Rates
Case Study: Economic
Expected Retu on the Investment
Evaluation
Problems
References Depreciation, amortization, depletion and investment credit
Depreciation
Amortization
Depletion
Special Tax Rules
Investment Credit
The Net Present Value and Rate of Retu
References
Allowance
Case Study
Problems
Detailed engineering, construction, and startup
Detailed Engineering
References. Construction Startup
Planning tools-cpm and pert CPM
Manpower and Equipment Leveling
Cost and Schedule Control
Time for Completing Activity
References
Computers
Pert
Problems
Optimization techniques
Single Variable
Starting Point
One-at-a-Time Procedure
End Game
Gptimizations
Multivariable Optimizations
Optimizing Optimizations
Algebraic Objective Functions
Optimization and Process Design
References Digital computers and process engineering
Program Sources
Computer Programs
Sensitivity
References
Evaluation of Computer Programs
Pollution and its abatement
Determining Pollution Standards
What is Pollution?
Air Pollution Abatement
Meeting Pollution Standards
Bod and Methods
Water Pollution Abatement Methods
Cod
Concentrated Liquid and Solid Waste Treatment Procedures
References
Appendices
Index