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16 октября 2011 г.
A Mixed Record, An Uncertain Future by Michael McFaul Journal of Democracy, Volume 12, Number 4, October 2001, pp. 87-94 (Article) The defeat of the Communist hard-liners’ August 1991 coup attempt marked one of the most euphoric moments in Russian history. For centuries, autocrats had ruled Russia, using force when necessary to suppress society. This time, emboldened by liberalization under Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev, Russian society organ...