Химическая технология
Химия и химическая промышленность
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Anderson J.L. (ed.). Advances in chemical engineering. Vol. 14
Academic Press, 1988. - 326 pages
Analysis and Synthesls of Resilient Heat Exchanger Networks
Catalytic Hydrodemetallation of Petroleum
The Safety Matrix: People Applying Technology to Yield Safe Chemical Plants and Products

There are three chapters in this volume of Advances in Chemical Engineering.
The chapter, Analysis and Synthesis of Resilient Heat Exchanger Networks by Colberg and Morari of Caltech, is conceed with the development of new generic tools. It provides an overview on the macroscale design of systems that are resilient and flexible to uncertainties and variations in system variables, such as flow rates and fouling of heat exchanger surfaces.
The chapter, Catalytic Hydrodemetallation by Quann and Ware of Mobil, Hung of Chevron, and Wei of MIT, is devoted to maintaining leadership in an established technology, namely oil refining. There are two topics with the greatest potential impact on our ability to increase the supply of clean premium transportation fuels of gasoline and kerosene: the liquefaction of ubiquitous and refractory methane and the upgrading of heavy and resid oils. This chapter provides a timely review of a principal problem in resid upgrading.
The chapter, Safety Matrix: People Applying Technology to Yield Safe Chemical Plants and Products by Davis of Dow Chemical, is conceed with protecting and improving safety in chemical plants. Dow Chemical has dramatically improved its safety record and seized a leadership position among chemical companies in the past decade. This improvement is not an accident, but the result of a dedicated attitude and systemic application that should be exported to the entire chemical industry. The lessons here would make us all winners and demonstrate that the chemical engineers are the solutions rather than the problems.
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